2014. április 29., kedd

Collaborative work

http://titanpad.com/ZQFvoTWB0Q

Words unit 2

Unit 2

adjust to v
hozzászokik, alkalmazkodik vmihez
advocate v
javasol (formális)
affordable adj
megfizethető
ancient adj
ősi, ókori
annual adj
éves
apply for v
jelentkezik (állásra, hirdetésre)
assets pl n
vagyon, érték
assistant n
titkár
(be) associated with id
kapcsolatban áll vmivel
attitude n
hozzáállás
awe n
félelemmel vagy bámulattal vegyes tisztelet
backpacking trip n
hátizsákos utazás
benefit n
előny, haszon
biography n
életrajz
boom (inf) n
fellendülés, robbanásszerű növekedés
broaden v
szélesít, tágít
bug (inf) n
mánia
buzzing adj
zümmögő, zúgó
cash in on id
hasznot húz vmiből
chore n
fárasztó kötelesség
civilisation n
civilizáció
coach (person) n
edző
compound n
kerítéssel körülvett épületegyüttes, komplexum
considerable adj
jelentős
constantly adv
állandóan
consume v
fogyaszt
convinced pp
meg van győződve vmiről
cooped up (inf) pp
bezsúfolva
covering letter n
kísérőlevél (önéletrajz mellé)
decade n
évtized
demolish v
lebont
diarrhoea n
hasmenés
(be) due v
várható, esedékes
economy n
gazdaság
edition n
kiadás
eerie adj
félelmetes, hátborzongató
emperor n
császár
energetic adj
energikus
engineering n
mérnöki tudomány, műszaki tudományok
entire adj
teljes, egész
establish v
megalapít, létesít, létrehoz
evict v
kilakoltat
exhausting adj
fárasztó, kimerítő
exotic adj
egzotikus
exploit v
kiaknáz, hasznosít
explorer n
felfedező
extensively adv
nagy mértékben, sokfele (pl. utazott)
favour n
szívesség
form v
kialakít, kialakul, létrehoz
fortune n
vagyon
graduate n
(egyetemet) végzett, diplomás ember
handle v
kezel, irányít, bánik vmivel
hang out (inf) v
tölti az időt, agyonüti az időt, lófrál vkivel
headquarters n
főhadiszállás; központ, központi iroda
hectic adj
lázas (átv), mozgalmas
hot air balloon n
hőlégballon
idyllic adj
idillikus
impact n
hatás, befolyás
jewellery n
ékszerek
leader n
vezető
mining n
bányászat
monarchy n
monarchia
motivated adj
érdeklődő
mugged pp
utcán kirabolják
(be) opposed to id
ellenez vmit
outstanding adj
kiemelkedő
overtime n
túlóra
package tour n
(utazási iroda által) szervezett utazás
paradise n
paradicsom (átv)
pickpocketed pp
zsebtolvajlás áldozatául esik
piped pp
csővezetéken továbbított
practical adj
gyakorlati; hasznos, célravezető
privileged adj
kiváltságos
profile n
profil, leírás (vmiről)
publishing n
könyvkiadás
qualified adj
(megfelelően) képzett
qualifications pl n
képzettség, végzettség
range n
dolgok (széles) skálája
rationed pp
kiadagol, korlátozza a használatát
references pl n
ajánlólevél, referencia
relentless adj
hajthatatlan, könyörtelen
relevant adj
tárgyhoz tartozó, vkivel/vmivel összefüggő
rely on v
támaszkodik vkire/vmire, megbízik vkiben/vmiben
remote adj
távoli
respect n
tisztelet
revenue n
(állami / vállalati) jövedelem
ridge n
hegygerinc
route n
út(vonal)
safari n
szafári
scuba diving n
könnyűbúvárkodás
shares pl n
részvény
shimmering adj
csillámló
summit n
hegycsúcs
territory n
(felség)terület
tourist spot (inf) n
turisztikai látványosság
training session n
edzés
trampoline n
ugróasztal, trambulin
trek v
vándorol, gyalogol, gyalogtúrázik
triplets pl n
hármasikrek
unique adj
egyedi; különleges
valley n
völgy
value v
érték
variety n
sokféle, nagy választéka vminek
venture n
vállalkozás
vital adj
létfontosságú
white water rafting n
vadvízi evezés
worsen v
rosszabbodik

2014. március 5., szerda

Reported commands / requests / suggestions/ orders /advice

VII. Reported commands / requests / suggestions/ orders /advice

To report commands, requests, suggestions, instructions, etc., in reported speech we use an appropriate introductory verb ( advise, ask, order......) and the to-infinitive, -ing form or that-clause, depending on the introductory verb.    

·      question word + infinitive      He asked her how to make a white sauce. Don’t tell me what to do.
·      we do not use infinitive structures after suggest and  say    ( instructions can be reported with that-clause)
       He suggested that I try the main car park . (not: He suggested me to try.....) 
       The policeman said that I mustn’t park there. (not: The policeman said me not to park there.)
·       suggest + Ving ;    suggest + person + infinitive;    suggest + that + person +should + infinitive
She suggested going out that afternoon.    She suggested Lucy try a new restaurant.  She suggested
that they should stay at home for the holiday.

·       the verb + pronoun + to          
       ‘Stand up straight,’ the sergeant shouted. é The sergeant told the soldiers to stand up straight.
                                                   Introductory Verbs
Introductory Verb
        Direct Speech
     Reported Speech
+ to-infinitive
agree
*claim
*demand
offer
*promise
refuse
*threaten


‘Yes, I’ll drive you home’.
‘I’ve won  £1,000,000.’
‘Give me your wallet’
‘Would you like me to help?’
I’ll meet you at the cafe’.
‘No, I won’t do the shopping’.
‘Be quiet or I’ll send you to your room’.


He agreed to drive me home.
He claimed to have won £1,000,000 .
He demanded to be given my wallet.
He offered to help.
He promised to meet me at the cafe.
He refused to do the shopping.
She threatened to send me to my room if I wasn’t quite.

+ smb +to-infinitive
advise
allow
ask
beg
command

encourage
forbid
invite
order
* remind
warn

‘You should eat less junk food’
‘You can go to the party’
‘Could you open the window?’
‘Please, don’t hurt me’
‘Give me all your money’

‘You should study maths’.
‘You mustn’t park here.’
‘Will you come to my party?’
‘Stop talking!’
‘Don’t forget to feed the dog’
‘Don’t touch those wires.’

He advised me to eat less junk food.
He allowed me to go to the party.
He asked me to open the window.
He begged me not to hurt him.
He commanded them to give him all their money.
He encouraged me to study maths.
He forbade me to park there.
He invited me to (go to) his party.
He ordered me to stop talking.
He reminded me to feed the dog.
He warned me not to touch the wires.
+ ing form
accuse smb of

*admit (to)

apologise for
*boast about/of

*complain (to smb) of

*deny
*insist on
*suggest

‘You stole my gold watch’

‘Yes, I lied to you’.

‘I’m sorry I broke your mug’
‘I’m the best tennis player in the world’.
‘ I live very far away from the city centre’
‘No, I didn’t use your keys’.
‘You must rest more’
‘Let’s go to the cinema’

‘He accused him of stealing/having stolen his gold watch.
He admitted (to) lying/having lied to me.
He apologised for breaking my mug.
He boasted about/of being the best tennis player in the world.
She complained (to me) of  living very far away from the city centre.
He denied using/having used my keys.
He insisted on me/my resting more.
He suggested going to the cinema.
+ that-clause
explain

inform smb

exclaim / remark

‘I liked his latest film because it was exciting’.
‘The manager will be back at noon’.
‘What a glorious day!’

She explained that she liked his latest film because it was exciting.
He informed us that the manager would be back at noon.
He exclaimed/remarked that it was a glorious day.
explain to smb +how
‘That’s how it works’
He  explained to us how it worked.

G The verbs marked with an asterisk (*) can also be followed by a that-clause in reported speech.
1)    He claimed that he had won £1,000,000.
2)    He demanded that I should give him my wallet.
3)    He promised that he would meet me at the train station..
4)    He threatened that he would leave.
5)    He reminded me that I had a meeting that afternoon.
6)    He admitted that he was wrong
7)    He boasted that he was very rich.
8)    He complained that he didn’t earn enough money.
9)    He denied that he had taken the money.
10) He insisted that I (should) work on Saturday.
11) He suggested that we  go to the cinema.